Andover is twinned with the towns of Redon in France, [2] Goch in Germany, and Andover, Massachusetts in the United States. Its name is recorded in Anglo-Saxon in AD as Andeferasand is thought to be of Celtic origin: Andover's first mention in history is in when King Edred is recorded as having built a royal hunting lodge there.

In King Edgar called a meeting of the Saxon 'parliament' the Witenagemot at his hunting lodge near Andover. Of more importance was the baptism, in of a Viking king named Olaf allied with Danish king Sweyn Forkbeard. The baptism was part of a deal with King Ethelred II of England "The Unready" whereby he stopped ravaging England and returned home.

Olav Tryggvason became king of Norway in and tried to convert his country to Christianity before his death in the Battle of Svolder in At the time of the Domesday Book Andover had male inhabitants and probably had a total population of about It was quite a large settlement by the standards of the time.

Most villages had only to people.

Andover also had 6 watermills which ground grain to flour. In King Richard I sold Andover a charter granting the townspeople some rights, forming a merchant guild which took over the government of the town. The members elected two officials called bailiffs who ran the town. In King John gave the merchants the right to collect royal taxes in Andover themselves. In Henry III gave the townspeople the right to hold a court and try criminals for offences committed in Andover.

Andover also sent MPs to the parliaments of and — The town was ravaged by two serious fires, one in and another in Andover remained a small market town.

Processing wool appears to have been the main industry and street names in the area of the town known as "Sheep Fair" commemorate this.

A weekly market, and an annual fair were held. As well as the Church of St Mary the town had a priory and a hospital run by monks, dedicated to St John the Baptistand also a lepers hostel to St Mary Magdalene.

Wisconsin Festivals and events in not to miss

In during the Reformation Henry VIII closed the priory and the hospital. In a free school for the boys of Andover was established. This in time became Andover Grammar School, [6] and is now John Hanson Community School. Which has since been demolished and rebuilt not far from two primary schools in the town.

The site which was once John Hanson, now acts as a housing district.

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In the town received a new charter from Elizabeth I. The merchants guild was made a corporation and the number of annual fairs was increased from one to three. Like other towns Andover suffered from outbreaks of plague.

There were outbreaks in—6 and During the 18th century, being situated on the main Exeter — Salisbury — London road Andover became a major stopping point on the stagecoach routes, more than 30 stagecoaches passing through the town each day. In a canal to Southampton was opened, though this was never a commercial success and closed in In the Borough established a small police force, although this was for the most part just two constables and a gaoler.

Andover was linked to Basingstoke and thus to London by railway when the Andover junction station was opened on 3 July ; this railway also linking the town to Salisbury. The town was also linked by railway to Southampton, built on the bed of the canal, but this was closed down in The land, together with the adjacent gasworks and P. Coombes wood yards, was then sold to the TSB Trust Company who later built their headquarters there.

The population grew from 3, in to 5, in A water company was formed in to provide piped water to the town and a system of sewers and drains was built in — The public library opened in Despite this burgeoning of the amenities of the town in a notorious scandal involving the hardships endured by the inmates of the workhouse led indirectly to reform of the Poor Law Act.

The town was one of the boroughs reformed by the Municipal Reform Act Inthe town came to public attention after an enquiry exposed the conditions in its workhouse. The Andover workhouse scandal brought to light evidence of beatings, sexual abuse and general mistreatment of workhouse inmates by the overseers.

The woollen industry had declined but new industries took its place. Taskers Waterloo Ironworks opened at Anna Valley in and flourished. Many examples of the machinery produced by Taskers can be seen at the Milestones Museum in Basingstoke. The town's largest employer is the Ministry of Defence.

RAF Andover was opened on Andover Airfield, to the south of the town, during the First World War and became the site of the RAF Staff College. Inthe Andover War Memorial Hospital was opened by Field Marshall Allanby. The hospital currently provides inpatient rehabilitation, day hospital services, a minor injury unit and an outpatient unit, and is operated by Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trustwith some services being provided by Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust.

In Andover gained a new industry when the printers for Kelly's Directory moved to the town. During the Second World War the RAF Staff College was the headquarters of RAF Maintenance Commandand gained a unique place in British history, as the first British military helicopter unit, the Helicopter Training School, was formed in January at RAF Andover.

The airfield is no longer in use although the RAF retains a link to the area through the presence of Andover Squadron, Air Training Corps. When the RAF left the site became the Headquarters of the Quartermaster General and later Logistics Executive. Inthe Defence Logistics Organisation DLO was formed and Andover became one of its major sites.

Sincethe site has been the home of Army Headquarters. The Armed Forces Chaplaincy Centre is based locally at Amport Houseas is the Army Air Corps Centre and the Museum of Army Flying at Middle Wallop. Major industries include Twinings the tea and coffee firm, Ducal Pine Furniture until they closed inThomson International Publishers, who produce the Pitkin Guides to be found in many churches and other notable buildings, financial institutions such as Simplyhealth and Lloyds Banking Group, and the Stannah Groupwhose HQ is also in the town.

Among the proposals in the council's Borough Local Plan are plans to develop the former site of RAF Andover to Class B1, B2 and B8 uses.

Andover is in the constituency of North West Hampshireand was represented earnings on frontoks binary options the House of Commons from until May by Conservative Sir George Young. Andover is currently represented by Conservative Kit Malthouse. In s the Borough Council was approached by the Greater London Council to become stockbridge hampshire christmas market 2016 overspill town, to build houses and take people and industry relocated from the overcrowded capital.

Some contend that had the old Borough Council still been in charge this would never have been agreed. But it was, and in the plan was drawn up to expand to a population of some 47, bywith 9, new homes to be built.

The first new council houses were ready by and by the population had risen to 51, A bypass, industrial make money with craigslist and fiverr and a new shopping centre in the town centre, called the Chantry Centre, were all built and the town's character changed completely.

The new council houses proved to be very badly built. It seemed that the local council would have to foot the enormous bill for reconstruction, but after starting legal action against the Greater London Council a settlement was achieved, in which the GLC paid a large sum of money to the local council, which started a programme of refurbishment that finished in The Borough Council and Andover Rural District Council were abolished in the local government reorganisation ofand replaced by Test Valley Borough Council, which included the land down to the edge of Southampton in the south, quite a rural area apart from Andover.

Light industry long position in forex trading still the main employer.

The tensions between town and country and the "old" and "new" still exist in some measure, and in the future more expansion is planned. Today the population of Andover is over 52, and it best 2014 forex robot ea one of four Major Development Areas in Hampshire, identified for large housing growth. Plans are in place to build 2, homes to the northeast of the town.

Andover became an unparished area in Test Valley. After a considerable local campaign a parish council of 19 members was elected in May The Town Museum, based in the old John Hanson Free School building before becoming a grammar schoolhas a Museum of the Iron Age added in which houses the finds from excavations at nearby Danebury Hill Fort.

Andover has one railway station situated in the town run by South West Trains. From Andover railway station trains run to SalisburyYeovil JunctionExeter St David'sBasingstokeWoking and London Waterloo. Andover is bounded to the south by the A In Andover received the first Cango bus network. In the late s Andover was one of the first towns in England to have a cable television franchise, Andover Cablevision. The pavements throughout the town were dug up to lay the cables and for a time the service was very successful.

Andover cablevision even ran its own local TV channel, 'Town TV', featuring items of local interest. In May a new radio station was launched in the town called Andover Sound. It broadcasts across North West Hampshire on The radio station has picked up a number of awards since launching including a New York Festivals Radio Award, the Radio Academy South Station of the Year award and the Arqiva Commercial Station of the Year award.

The radio stations name was changed to The Breeze in when a new company took over. The Andover Vision is a partnership between local councils, local organisations and local businesses.

The Vision forecast day trading forex live reviews a year plan that was launched in and aims to improve the lives of local people by improving the town in four main areas.

Those areas are business and enterprise, education for all, health and well being and passionate participation. The Andover Vision board is made up of people from local business including Stannah, one of Andover's largest employers; officers and members from Hampshire County Council, Test Valley Borough Council and the Andover Stockbridge hampshire christmas market 2016 Council; heads of local schools and college and interested local people including the local MP for North West Hampshire, Sir George Young.

The Vision has been behind popular events like the Christmas lights switch on, the Big Fest summer culture festival and food fayre. It also backs activities like the Riverside Walk and the Chapel Arts centre. In FebruaryAndover became a Heart Town. The Andover Vision heart town status means that local people will be making healthy living a top priority.

The Andover Vision will be running and promoting things to help people stop smoking and think more about what valuing european call option eat and do more exercise. The Andover Biggest forex trader are working with the British Heart Foundation on this project.

Watermills have played an important part in Andover's history. The Domesday Book of provides the earliest record of watermills in Andover, which identifies six mills. Rooksbury Mill is fundamental analysis of forex pdf of the few surviving mill buildings in Andover. The existence of Rooksbury Mill is first recorded by name in the 17th century.

Functioning call option convertible bond a flour mill, it has passed through a succession of owners. Milling ceased in the early 20th century, after which the mill building went through a series of uses including being used as a small theatre.

Test Valley Borough Council sold the building inshortly after it had been devastated following an arson attack. The new owners, Anthony and Sarah de Sigley, restored the building inrebuilding much of the original structure. A large flour mill, McDougallsis situated intercall call options to the railway station.

The nearest met office weather station to Andover is Leckford, about 5 miles south of the town centre. The absolute maximum temperature recorded was In an average year the hottest day will achieve a temperature of Total rainfall averages mm [23] per year, with at least 1mm falling on days. The town is served by state, independent and special schools.

Secondary education is provided by short trades forex state schools. John Hanson Community Schoolformerly Andover Grammar School, which dates back to the 16th century and is the oldest school in the town, Harrow Way Community School and Winton Community Academy. Rookwood Schoolan independent day and boarding school, caters for pupils aged 3 to Another local independent school is Farleigh Schoola Catholic prep school.

There is one sixth form provision, Andover Collegeformerly known as Cricklade college. Nigel Spackman was a local football player who began his career for Andover before moving to AFC Bournemouth and Chelsea. From there, he enjoyed a successful career culminating with winning the English league championship with Liverpooland numerous Scottish league and cup winners medals with Rangers. Since retiring, he has ventured into club management as well as becoming a television football pundit.

Hanson Turnerrecipient of the Victoria Cross. Like Spackman, Bill Rawlings was another Andoverian who began his career at the club. He went on to join Southampton in where he had a successful career scoring goals in league appearances, making him their third all-time goalscorer behind Mick Channon and Matthew Le Tissier. He also won two England caps in against Wales and Scotland respectively. Lucinda Greenchampion equestrian and journalist who won a silver medal at the Summer Olympics as well as two world titles, was born in Andover in Kate Howeyjudoka, competed at four Olympic games, winning a silver medal in and a bronze medal in Howey was born in Andover in In she carried the British flag at the opening ceremony in Athens.

Ronnie Bond, Pete Staples and Reg Presley of The Troggsa rock band who had a number of hits in Britain and the United States such as " Wild Thing " and " Love Is All Around ", were all born in Andover. The eminent 19th century surgeon William Morrant Baker was also born in the town. He was best known for describing the condition Baker's cyst as well as being a lecturer, surgeon and governor at St. Sam Bakernovelist and editor in chief of Red Magazine, and previously editor of Cosmopolitan and Just Seventeen among other women's magazines, lived in the area as a child and went to Andover's Anton School, Winton School and Cricklade Sixth Form College.

Author and winemaker Cyril Berry lived in the town and served as its mayor in — Campaigner and broadcaster Katie Piper was brought up in Andover and retains strong links to the town, though was living in London at the time of her assault, and following her recovery has now returned to the capital to run her charity, the Katie Piper Foundation. TV Presenter Richard Arnold was born in Hampshire.

He grew up in Charlton, Andover, and went to Portway Junior School in Andover. Roger Panesa member of the Exclusive Brethren Christian evangelical cultwho killed his family and himself in Andover in Lord Denningjudge and Master of the Rolls, attended Andover Grammar School from 1 October From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 6 December Archant Community Media Ltd. Archived from the original on 5 July Retrieved 11 July Andover Town Twinning Association. Retrieved 19 April Andover MA Town Council. Retrieved 7 March Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. Archived from the original on 4 October Retrieved 27 August Retrieved 20 June Retrieved 29 May Retrieved 3 March Saints — A complete record.

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Retrieved 28 December An education in the life of Sam Baker, editor of 'Cosmopolitan' magazine". Retrieved 19 May Retrieved 4 Jan Ceremonial county of Hampshire. City of Portsmouth City of Southampton.

Borough of Basingstoke and Deane District of East Hampshire Borough of Eastleigh Borough of Fareham Borough of Gosport District of Hart Borough of Havant District of New Forest Borough of Rushmoor Borough of Test Valley City of Winchester. Aldershot Alton Andover Basingstoke Bishop's Waltham Blackwater Bordon Eastleigh Emsworth Fareham Farnborough Fleet Fordingbridge Gosport Havant Hedge End Hook Hythe Lee-on-the-Solent Lymington New Alresford New Milton Petersfield Portsmouth Ringwood Romsey Southampton Stockbridge Tadley Totton and Eling Waterlooville Whitchurch Winchester Yateley See also: List of civil parishes in Hampshire.

Avon Beaulieu Hamble Itchen Meon Test Wallington Wey.

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Towns, villages and hamlets in the Test Valley District of HampshireEngland. Abbotswood Abbotts Ann Abbotts Ann Down Ampfield Amport Andover Andover Down Anna Valley Appleshaw Ashfield Awbridge Barton Stacey Bossington Braishfield Broughton Buckholt Charlton Chattis Hill Chilbolton Chilbolton Down Clanville Crampmoor Dunbridge East Anton Embley East Cholderton East Dean East Tytherley Enham Alamein Faccombe Finkley Finkley Down Forton Fox Amport Foxcotte Frenchmoor Fullerton Fyfield Goodworth Clatford Gore End Grateley Hatherden Hillyfields Houghton Houghton Down Hurstbourne Tarrant Kimbridge Kimpton King's Somborne Knights Enham Leckford Lickenholt Little Down Little Hatherden Little Somborne Lockerley Longparish Longstock Longstock Park Marsh Court Michelmersh Middle Wallop Monxton Mottisfont Nether Wallop Newton Stacey North Baddesley North Houghton Nursling Over Wallop Palestine Penton Corner Penton Grafton Picket Piece Picket Twenty Pill Heath Plaitford Quarley Ragged Appleshaw Ramridge Park Red Post Bridge Red Rice Redenham Romsey Romsey Extra Sherfield English Shipton Bellinger Shootash Smannell South Harewood Stockbridge Tangley Thruxton Up Somborne Upper Clatford Upper Enham Vernhams Dean Vernham Street Wellow West Tytherley Weyhill Wherwell Wherwell Wood Wildhern.

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